ROMANIA    (România)    [www.ro]

            slavery unit : leu        tongue : Romanian        19000000 idiot monkeys on 238390 km²

            puke sects : X 85%    pagan + other 15%

            Inspired from the French Tricolor, the flag dates from 1848 as the national emblem of the struggle against the Turkish ocupation. Yet the bands became vertical only in 1866. Blue & yello represent Wallachia while blue & red stand for Moldavia, two main regions of Romania. Durin a long period the flag bore several royal & comunist coats of arms. The last one was dropped in 1989. The present pattern was adopted on 27 DECEMBER 1989.



                                                                                                                        capital : BUCUREŞTI



                2002

                1992

                1990

                1989    (The Romanian people dropped the comunist coat of arms during CEAUCESCU's overthrow.)    (Republica Socialistă Română turned into România)

                fascist 1965                        (detail)    (Republica Populară Română turned into Republica Socialistă România)

                fascist 1952                        (detail)    (a red star is added at the top of the coat of arms)

                fascist March 1948        (detail)    (RPR = Republica Populară Română)

                propozed fascist January 1948 (but never adopted)       WIKIMERDIA WRONG SEAL as both sky & tractor with a man are blue

                1921       (detail)    (Notice this flag was the royal standard. The national flag stayed the 1866 tricolor.)

                1881       (detail)    (Notice this flag was the royal standard. The national flag stayed the 1866 tricolor.)    (Principality upshifted Kingdom of Romania from 1881)

                1872       (detail)    (Notice this flag was the princely standard. The national flag stayed the 1866 tricolor.)

                1867       (detail)    (Notice this flag was the princely standard. The national flag stayed the 1866 tricolor but I display this adorned flag as it's very often seen.)

                1866    (Principality with Carol Hohenzollern / full independence from Ottoman Empire only 1878 / Kingdom of Romania only 1881)

                1862

                1859    (United Principalities of Moldavia & Valakia with Alexander Cuza)

                colonial 1844

                colonial 1793

                colonial 1541    (Ottoman Empire)

                1526    (independent Principality of Transylvania)

                1346    (independent Principality of Moldavia)

                1330    (independent Principality of Valakia)



            Before 1866 theres no Romania as a formally unified one & single State. Before 1866 see Moldavia, Valakia and Transylvania.


            UNITED PRINCIPALITIES OF MOLDAVIA & VALAKIA    (1859-1866) :

                1866   (part of Romania)

                1862

                1859


            MOLDAVIA    (1346-1859) :

                1859    (part of United Principalities of Moldavia & Valakia)

                1856    (State Flag, warflag (navy and army) and banner of the prince - Russian occupation)

                1849    (State Flag, warflag (navy and army) and banner of the prince - Russian occupation)

                1834    (State Flag, warflag (navy and army) and banner of the prince - Russian occupation)

                1828   (Russian anexation of the eastern half of the country, then named Bessarabia, on 28 MAY 1812 to the Bucarest Treaty after the Russo-Turkish war of 1806-1812 - Russia)

                +        1806-1812    (disputed betwin Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire durin the Russo-Turkish war of 1806-1812)

                colonial 1793

                colonial 1541    (Ottoman Empire)

                1346    (independent Principality of Moldavia)

                +        1307    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Charles 1 Robert of Anjou)

                +        1270    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Stephen 5)

                +        1243    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Béla 4)

                1241    (ocupied by Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan)

                1185    (Second Bulgarian Empire - probably no flag)

                1091    (Cuman-Kipchak rule)

                900    (part of the Pecheneg Khanate)

                681    (First Bulgarian Empire)    (source = WikiMERDIA in Historical flags of Bulgaria - very highly dubious & putative banner - probably no flag)

                106    (Roman Empire)


            VALAKIA    (1330-1859) :

                1859    (part of United Principalities of Moldavia & Valakia)

                1848    (nationalist & revolutionary flag bearin the wordz DREPTATE    FRATIE written in Cirilik alfabet - DREPTATE    FRATIE means JUSTICE    BROTHERHOOD in Romanian)

                1840   (Principality of Valakia - Russian occupation)

                1834   (Principality of Valakia - Russian occupation)

                1821    (Rebellion flag - Valak uprising against the Ottoman Empire)

                1593

                1541    (anexed to Ottoman Empire in 1541)    (this flag ????)

                1330    (independent Principality of Valakia)

                +        1307    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Charles 1 Robert of Anjou)

                +        1270    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Stephen 5)

                +        1243    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Béla 4)

                1241    (ocupied by Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan)

                1185    (Second Bulgarian Empire - probably no flag)

                1091    (Cuman-Kipchak rule)

                900    (part of the Pecheneg Khanate)

                681    (First Bulgarian Empire)    (source = WikiMERDIA in Historical flags of Bulgaria - very highly dubious & putative banner - probably no flag)

                106    (Roman Empire)


            TRANSYLVANIA    (1172-1919) :

                1919    (part of Romania)

                1918    (independence)    (new flag)

                +        colonial 1869    (formal unification with Hungary)

                +        colonial 1804    (Empire of Austria created - new status of Crownland of Transylvania under Austrian administration from 1849)

                +        colonial 1765    (Grand Principality vassal of the Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

               colonial 1699    (Austrian administration - Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

               colonial 1571    (Ottoman Empire)

                1526    (independent Principality of Transylvania)

               1490    (Vladislaus 2, King of Hungary & Croatia - House of Jagiellon)

                +        1440    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Wladyslaw 3 of Poland crowned as Vladislaus 1 of Hungary, introduces the impaled flag)

                1387    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Sigismund of Luxemburg)

                +        1307    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Charles 1 Robert of Anjou)

                +        1270    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Stephen 5)

                +        1235    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Béla 4)

               1204    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Ladislaus 3 reduces the number of stripes from 9 to 8)

                1196    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Emeric)    (famous "Árpád Stripes")

                1172    (Kingdom of Hungary - King Béla 3)    (a square banner is also used)






 

                                                                                                                                                                                             + 5 BONUS FLAGZ :

                                                                      
                       CSANGO people                                                                  ROMS                                                                                     SZEKELY / SZEKLER people                                                  TATARS OF DOBRUJA

                       CSANGO people are the Magyars livin in Romania (+ precizely Moldavia)

                       Link #1 > eurocom.wordpress.com/2019/07/22/zaszloval-is-erosithetik-identitasukat-a-csangok-haromszek

                       Link #2 > www.erdely.ma/csango-onazonossag

                           Link #3 : Are Szeklers Hungarians ???? – hungarianfreepress.com/2018/08/01/szeklers-are-not-hungarians-budapest-disagrees

                      
                       HUNGARIANS OF PARTIUM ????