slavery unit : €        tongues : Luxemburgueze + French + German        650000 idiot monkeys on 2586 km²

            puke sects : X 53%    pagan 38%    muslim 9%

           Its triband is inspired both from this of the Netherlands (of which Luxembourg was part till 1867) & the French Tricolor (again!) but the colors come from the arms of the duchy (a gules lion over silver & azure burelles) which would date back from 1288. In order not to be confused with the Dutch flag the shade of the blue is lighter & the ratio is 3:5 instead of 2:3 (which is not very visible!). The present pattern was adopted on 12 June 1845, forbidden by the nazis in 1942 (becauze they had annexed the country), restored in 1945 & confirmed later on 16 AUGUST 1972.

                                                                                                                                        capital : LUXEMBURG

                1945   (independence restored)    (3:5)                        civil ensign   (idiot stocky ratio 5:7 instead of 2:3 or 3:5)

                fascist & colonial 1942   (annexed and becomes part of Gau Moselland - Germany)    (3:5)

                fascist 1940   (invaded by Germany)    (3:5)

                1918   (independence restored)    (3:5)

                1914   (occupied by Germany)    (3:5)

                1866   (Grand Duchy of Luxemburg - Deutscher Bund dissolved / independence only when the personal union with Nederland ends in 1890)    (3:5)

                +        1848    (Luxemburg new flag + Deutscher Bund (DB) / German Confederation)    (Luxemburg in DB from 1815 but no flagz before 1848)

                1839    (new smaller Grand Duchy of Luxemburg [the eastern part] acknoledged de jure but maintained into a personal union with Nederland - Nederland)

                +        1831    (Luxemburg split into a western part annexed to Belgium and an eastern part that becomes Grand Duchy of Luxemburg but only de facto)

                1815   (Duchy of Luxemburg upshifted Grand Duchy - Nederland)

                1795   (annexed and becomes Département des Forêts - France)

                1715   (Austrian Nederland)

                1711   (House of  Wittelsbach - Bavaria)

                1700   (House of  Bourbon - France)

                1698    (Spanish Nederland)

                1684   (House of  Bourbon - France)

                1581    (Spanish Nederland)

                colonial 1516   (Spain / Habsburg)

                colonial 1482   (Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy)

                colonial 1443   (Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy)

                1242    (Henry the Fair adds blue bars to display the new Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty - County of Luxemburg upshifted Duchy in 1354 with the formal separation from Lorraine)

                1214   (Walram 3 of Limburg Count of Luxemburg)

                1086   (Henry 3 of Namur Count of Luxemburg)

                1059   (House of Lorraine - Conrad first Count of Luxemburg)

                962    (First Reich - Otto 1 first emperor of the Heiliges Römisches Reich)

                843    (Lothringen)

                768    (Carolus Magnus King of the Franks - 774 King of the Lombards - 800 Western Roman Emperor - Carolus Magnus' real name is Karl von HERSTAL)    (Notice there shall be NO flowers at all but roundels mis-interpreted as flowers - Notice there shall be NO crosslets at all but golden dots mis-interpreted as crosslets. Golden dots were the simplest way to represent the stars.)

                (The crosslets were adornin the Labarum of Emperor Constantin 1, not Constantin 6.)

                (Constantin 1, alias Constantin The Great, Roman Emperor from 306 to 337.)    (Notice he has exactly the same face as Sylvester STALLONE !!!!)

                481    (Frankish Kingdom / Regnum Francorum / Frankonriki / Francia)

                57 BC    (Roman Empire)

                250 BC    (5 Celtic tribes : Eburons, Nervians, Menapians, Morii, Segni)

                                                                                                                                                                           + 2 BONUS FLAGZ :

                                                                                         MARKO's project                     MARKO's project for a civil ensign    (2:3)