slavery unit : €        tongue : Italiano        60000000 idiot monkeys on 301278 km²

            puke sects : X 85%    pagan 12%    muslim 3%

            Again inspired from the French Tricolor ! It's said that Bonaparte (the pro slavery) himself would have designed it by chosin his favorite color which was green (so they say). The first version appeared in 1796 in northern Italy then annexed to France. After 1815 the Italian tricolor became very pop against the Austrian ocupation, particularly with Garibaldi & his "Red Shirts". The unity was claimed in 1861 & the triband adopted as the new flag with the shield of Savoie on it (becos the Italian kings were taken among the House of Savoie). It was dropped in 1946 when Italy became a republic. However both civil & naval ensigns still bear their own shield, displayin the arms of Venice, Genes, Amalfi & Pisa. Notice that the lion of Venice holds a book on the civil ensign but a sword on the naval. The present pattern was adopted on 19 JUNE 1946.

                                                                                                     capital : ROMA

Since 1983 I M a REAL fan of this hit > www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sy2MqQ_uNIY

As thoze fuckin Romans of shit invaded, colonized, acculturated us (We, The Gaulois) 2000 fckn yearz ago, I should NOT take ze Roman side. Hmmm ???? It was 2000 yearz ago, so there is prescription ?
NO. There is NEVER prescription with me. I V a very very very very long memory.
However, I M so fed up with Pedowood Lies, that I relay that video by David DUKE, who tell the Truth once more > archive.org/details/DavidDuke_FR/David_Duke_-_La_terre_promise_du_crime_organise.mp4

That said, I M a VERY BAD Gaulois. Indeed : I love ze Roman women.
Thoze fuckin Romans of shit have a weapon infinitely + dangerous than nuke bombs : Roman women. U cant fight....
I LOVE HER > www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_HqTHDRdOY
I LOVE HER > www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDV7DsAsyvE
I LOVE HER > www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNys8Ua-BaU
I LOVE HER > www.youtube.com/watch?v=ih-rl9tnXss
& I realy love their Nero d'Avola & ONLY the westerns of Sergio LEONE with Ennio's muzik.
I M realy a fckn Gaulois of shit....

                1946    (republic)                                       
                                                                                                                                       civil ensign                                                                 state ensign                                                                naval ensign

                1945    (

)

                1943    (

)   +        (Italian Social Republic

                1861   (Kingdom of Italia)    (Italian unity achieved at last !!!!)

                1805-1814    (Napoléon King of Italia, Eugène de Beauharnais Viceroy - Napoleonic Kingdom of Italia)

                1802    (Italian Republic)

                1798    (Cisalpine Republic)

                1796    (revolutionary and republican flag)    (Cispadane Republic)   (detail - "RC" = Repubblica Cispadana)

                1433   (Holy Roman Empire - flag of the emperor)      1202-1683    (Knights Hospitaller become the Sovereign Military Order of Malta in 1130)

                962   (First Reich)   (Notice the empire flag was red with a white cross from 1202 till 1683 made after the 1095 flag of the Knights Hospitaller)

                800    (Carolus Magnus Empire)

                774    (Frankish Empire)

                569    (Lombard Kingdom)

                540    (Byzantine Empire)        Basileus Basileon Basileuon Basileusin = king of kings, ruling over kings

                493    (Ostrogoth Kingdom - Sack of Rome in 410 / Fall of the Roman Empire in 476)    (maybe blue insted of purple - putative flag anyway)

                509 BC    (Roman Republic founded - Roman Republic replaced by Roman Empire in 27 BC)

                753 BC    (Roman Monarky founded - any flag ??)

                775 BC    (Greeks)

                                        900 BC    (Etruscans)    (Chimera di Arezzo on a round shield - probably no flag)    (Notice the Chimera di Arezzo is dated 400 BC.... never mind !!!!)

Before a short time of unity under the French rule and the REAL unity achieved in 1861, ITALIA was split into many small kingdoms, principalities and free cities durin many centuries. It must be said this fact was due to the existence and the vile and ominous behaviour of the Papal States (the ancestor of the vatican) that have prevented Italia to achieve its unity for centuries. (As I M extremely attached to the Italian Unity, I very strongly suggest the Italian People shall destroy the vatican.)

    ITALIA around the year 1500    -    So many countries.............

            AMALFI    (839-1130) :

                1130    (part of Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, itself turned into Kingdom of Sicilia, then passes to Kingdom of Napoli)

                1100    (Duchy of Amalfi - independence)

                1096    (part of Duchy of Apulia and Calabria)

                1088    (Duchy of Amalfi - independence)

                1073    (part of Duchy of Apulia and Calabria)

            ANCONA    (774-1870) :

                July 1815    (part of papal states - abolition of the papal states in 1870)

                June 1815    (ocupied by Austria)

                1814    (part of Kingdom of Napoli under Joachim Murat's rule)

                1805    (part of Napoleonic Kingdom of Italia)

                1802    (part of papal states)

                1801    (ocupied by France)

                1799    (ocupied by Austria)

                1798    (1° Roman Republic)

                1797    (Anconine Republic / Repubblica Anconitana)

                1532    (anexed to the papal states)

                1443   (independence of Republic of Ancona under papal states protection)

                1433    (ocupied by Milano - Sforza Dynasty)

                1355    (independence of Republic of Ancona under papal states protection)

                1348    (ocupied by Rimini - Malatesta Dynasty)

                1177    (Free Comune of Ancona)

                1137   (part of papal states)

                1093   (part of Marca di Ancona)

                774   (part of papal states)

            BENEVENTO    (571-1860) :

                1860    (part of Sardegna)

                July 1815    (part of papal states)

                June 1815    (ocupied by Austria)

                1814    (Sicilia / Napoli - Bourbon Dynasty)

                1806    (ocupied by France / Principality of Benevento under French rule)

                1802    (part of the papal states)

                June 1799    (Sicilia / Napoli - Bourbon Dynasty)

                January 1799    (ocupied by France)

                1798    (Sicilia / Napoli - Bourbon Dynasty)

                1774    (part of the papal states)

                1768   (Sicilia / Napoli - Bourbon Dynasty)

                1459    (part of the papal states)

                1442    (ocupied by Sicilia / Napoli - House of Trastámara - quartered Aragón & Anjou-Durazzo)

                1418    (ocupied by Sicilia / Napoli - House of Anjou-Durazzo)

                1078    (part of the papal states)

                1053   (Principality of Benevento - Hauteville Dynasty)

                891   (under the Byzantine Empire rule)

                571   (Duchy of Benevento, upshifted Principality of Benevento in 774)

            DUE SICILIE    (1816-1861) :

                1861    (part of Italia)

                1860    (new flag)

                1849    ( old flag restored)

                1848    (constitution proclaimed - new flag)

                1816   (Kingdom of Due Sicilie created by mergin Kingdom of Napoli + Kingdom of Sicilia)

            FERRARA    (1115-1860) :

                1860    (part of Sardegna)

                July 1849    (Papal State restored)

                May 1849    (Second Roman Republic)

                February 1849    (First Roman Republic)

                1847    (Austrian ocupation)

                1831    (United Italian Provinces)

                1815    (Papal State restored)

                1814    (Austrian ocupation)

                1798    (Cisalpine Republic)

                1796    (France)

                1598    (part of Papal States)

                1115    (Free Comune then Lordship then Duchy of Ferrara)

            GENOVA    (1005-1815) :

                1815    (part of Sardegna)

                1814    (Genovese Republic)

                1805    (France)

                1797    (Republic of Liguria)

                1005    (Republic of Genova)

            LOMBARDIA    (1155-1859) :

                1859    (part of Sardegna)

                1815    (Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule)

                1805    (Kingdom of Italia)

                1802   (Italian Republic)

                1798    (Cisalpine Republic)

                1797    (Cispadane Republic)

                1796    (French ocupation)

                1713    (Austria)

                1701    (French ocupation)

                1556    (Spanish rule)

                1525    (Imperial rule)

                1500    (French rule)

                1450    (Duchy restored)

                1447    (Republic of Milano proclaimed - Aurea Repubblica Ambrosiana)

                1395    (Duchy of Milano)

                1327    (Imperial rule)

                1311    (Della Torre replaced by Visconti dynasty)

                1302    (Visconti replaced by Della Torre)

                1277    (Della Torre replaced by Visconti)

                1259    (Lordship of Milano with Martino Della Torre)

                1200    (new flag)

                1155    (Free Comune of Milano)

                1847    (part of Toscana)

                1824   (new flag)

                1818   (new flag)

                1815    (Duchy of Lucca)

                1814    (anexed to Toscana)

                1809    (France)

                1805    (Principality under French rule)

                1803                                             1803    (Note : this flag is very often displayed as Lucca's national flag but it was in fact the state ensign)

                1119   (Republic of Lucca)            1200's-1800    (Note : this flag is very often displayed as Lucca's national flag but it was in fact both civil & state ensign)

            MANTOVA    (1433-1797) :

                1797    (part of Lombardia within the Cispadane Republic)

                1707

                1433    (Marquisate of Mantova)

            MASSA E CARRARA    (1670-1860) :

                1860    (part of Sardegna)

                1830    (Personal union with Modena)

                1814    (Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara restored)

                1806    (anexed to Lucca under French rule)

                1802   (Italian Republic)

                1797    (Cisalpine Republic)

                1790

                1741

                1670    (Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara)

            MASSERANO    (1394-1767) :

                1767    (part of Sardegna - House of Savoie)

                1701    (old square "medieval" banner of arms turned into a "modern" rectangular flag)

                1614    (Principality of Masserano under the Ferrero-Fieschi dynasty)

                1394    (Lordship of Masserano under the Fieschi dynasty, upshifted to County in 1506, inherited by the Ferrero-Fieschi dynasty in 1517, upshifted to Marquisate in 1547 and to principality in 1598.)

            MODENA E REGGIO    (1370-1860) :

                1860    (part of Sardegna)

                1830    (Duchy of Modena E Reggio - new flag)

                1814    (Duchy of Modena E Reggio restored)

                1797    (Cisalpine Republic)

                1796    (Cispadane Republic)

                1240    (Free Commune from 1115, then Duchy of Modena from 1452, then Duchy of Modena E Reggio from 1749)

            MONFERRATO    (950-1708) :

                1708    (part of Savoie)

                950    (Marquisate of Monferrato)

            NAPOLI    (1282-1821) :

                1821    (Kingdom of Due Sicilie restored)

                1820    (Napolitan Provisional Government - flag of the Carbonari hoisted in Nola city in July 1820)

                1815    (Bourbon dynasty restored - merged with Sicilia in 1816 to create the Kingdom of Due Sicilie)

                1811    (Kingdom of Napoli under Joachim Murat's rule)

                1808    (Kingdom of Napoli under Joachim Murat's rule - Putative & dubious flag. French Tricolor very probably uzed.)

                1806    (Kingdom of Napoli under Joseph Bonaparte's rule - Putative & dubious flag. French Tricolor very probably uzed.)

                June 1799    (Bourbon dynasty restored)

                January 1799    (Repubblica Partenopea / Parthenopean Republic)

                1738    (Independence - Bourbon dynasty)

                1713    (Holy Roman Empire - Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

                1700    (Spain - Bourbon dynasty)

                1668    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)    (Iberian Union dissolved by Portugal in 1640 but recognized by Spain only in 1668 - shield of Portugal dropped and banner of arms from 1516 readopted)

                1580    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)    (Iberian Union with Portugal - shield of Portugal added)

                1516    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)

                1442    (House of Trastámara - quartered Aragón & Anjou-Durazzo)

                1382    (House of Anjou-Durazzo)

                1282    (Anjou)

            + 1738 FLAG DETAIL :

           

            PARMA E PIACENZA    (1545-1860) :

                1860    (part of Sardegna)

                1851

                1850

                1848    (ruled by Sardegna)

                1816    (Duchies of Parma and Piacenza restored)

                1802    (France)

                1731    (ocupied by Austria)

                1545    (Duchies of Parma and Piacenza)    (Duchy of Parma created by papal bull - House of Farnese)

            PIEMONTE    (1045-1814) :

                1814    (Re-incorporated into monarchy of Savoie)

                1802    (France)

                1796    (Republic of Alba under French rule)

                1045    (Otto Count of Savoy)

            PIOMBINO    (1399-1860) :

                1860    (Piombino enter Sardegna as a part of Toscana)

                1815    (anexed to Toscana)

                1814    (Principality of Piombino - House of the Boncompagni-Ludovisi restored)

                1809    (France)

                1805    (Principality of Piombino under French rule)

                1803    (France)

                1733    (Principality of Piombino - House of the Boncompagni-Ludovisi)

                1634    (Principality of Piombino - House of the Ludovisi)

                1628    (Spain )

                1611    (Principality of Piombino - House of the Appiani restored)

                1603    (Holy Roman Empire - direct rule by Emperor Rudolf 2)

                1399    (Lordship of Piombino, upshifted to Principality in 1594 - House of the Appiani)

            PISA    (1081-1406) :

                1406    (part of the Florentine Republic)

                1200's

                1081    (Republic of Pisa)

            SALUZZO    (1142-1601) :

                1601    (part of Savoie)

                1548    (anexed to France)

                1507

                1142    (Marquisate of Saluzzo)

            SARDEGNA    (1326-1861) :

                1861    (part of Italia)

                1851

                1848

                1816    (new national flag / both civil & State ensign - the new dezign of the canton is compozed of the superimposed crosses of Savoie, Genova, Sardegna)

                    1814    (#2 = civil & naval ensign - King V. E. 1 restored the canton of Savoie on the blue flag & added Sardegna & Genova, new territorial acquisitions.)

                    1802    (#2 = civil ensign - maritime flagz established when Vittorio Emanuele 1 ascended to the throne & the kingdom was limited to Sardegna alone)

                    1782    (#2 = naval ensign but it also served as a model for subsequent flags - the blue from the 14° was already present on some variants of the flag)

                1720    (House of Savoie)

                1713    (Holy Roman Empire - Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

                1700   (Spain - Bourbon dynasty)

                1668    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)    (Iberian Union dissolved by Portugal in 1640 but recognized by Spain only in 1668 - shield of Portugal dropped and banner of arms from 1516 readopted)

                1580    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)    (Iberian Union with Portugal - shield of Portugal added)

                1516   (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)

                1492    (Spain)

                1326    (Kingdom founded by Jaime 2 of Aragon)

            SEBORGA    (1079-1729)    (Notice the History of Seborga is dubious. The fuss about its 1079-1729 independence seems to be just a urban myth created to support the creation of the microstate.) :

                1729    (part of Sardegna)

                1079    (Principality of Seborga)

            SENARICA    (1343-1797) :

                1797    (part of Kingdom of Napoli - anexed by Ferdinando 4)

                1343    (Republic of Senarica)    (Giovanna 1 of Napoli granted Senarica's independence, rewardin the courage of its soldiers fighting on her side. The citizens had previously been her subjects.)

            SETTE COMUNI    (917-1866) :

                1866    (part of Italia)

                1849    (Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule)

                1848    (independent republic)

                1815    (Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule)

                1807    (sovereignty abolished by France, integrated into Lombardia-Veneto under French rule)              (local flag from around 1807)

                1798    (ceded to Austria by the Treaty of Campo Formio)

                1797    (ocupied by France)

                1404    (Lega dei Sette Comuni under the suzerainty of the Republic of Venezia)             (local flag from around 1571)

                1387    (Lega dei Sette Comuni under the suzerainty of Milano - House of Visconti)

                1311    (Lega dei Sette Comuni under the suzerainty of Verona - House of Della Scala, also called in Italian "Gli Scaligeri")

                1259   (Lega dei Sette Comuni under the suzerainty of the bishop of Padova - putative flag)

                1164    (Lega dei Sette Comuni under the suzerainty of the Republic of Vicenza - putative flag)

                917    (Lega dei Sette Comuni under the suzerainty of the bishop of Padova - putative flag)

            SICILIA    (1071-1861) :

                1861    (part of Italia)

                1849    (Kingdom of Due Sicilie)

                1848    (independent kingdom proclaimed)

                1816    (merged with Napoli to create the Kingdom of Due Sicilie - from 1815 see DUE SICILIE)

                1735    (Kingdom of Sicilia - Bourbon dynasty... thou I wonder if this very flag was only a ship ensign)

                1720    (Holy Roman Empire - Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

                1713    (Duchy of Savoie)

                1700    (Spain - Bourbon dynasty)

                1668    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)    (Iberian Union dissolved by Portugal in 1640 but recognized by Spain only in 1668 - shield of Portugal dropped and banner of arms from 1516 readopted)

                1580    (Spain - Habsburg dynasty)    (Iberian Union with Portugal - shield of Portugal added)

            

                1296    (Kingdom of Aragon - new flag)

                1282    (Kingdom of Aragon)

                1266    (Anjou)

                1194    (Hohenstaufen)

                1071    (County of Sicilia, upshifted Kingdom in 1130 - Hauteville dynasty)

            SIENA    (1125-1557) :

                1557    (part of Duchy of Florence)

                1125    (Republic of Siena)

            TORRIGLIA    (1252-1797) :

                1797    (part of Republic of Liguria)

                1547    (Marquisate of Torriglia under the Doria dynasty, upshifted to Principality in 1760)

                1252    (Lordship of Torriglia under the Fieschi dynasty)

            TOSCANA    (1251-1860) :

                1860    (part of Italia)

                1859    (administered by Kingdom of Sardegna)

                1849    (Grand Duchy of Toscana restored under Austrian rule)

                1848    (republic proclaimed)

                1814    (Grand Duchy of Toscana restored under Austrian rule)

                1807    (France)

                1801    (Kingdom of Etruria - Spain)

                1737    (Holy Roman Empire - Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

                1569    (Grand Duchy of Toscana)

                1532    (Duchy of Florence)

                1251

                1125    (Florentine Republic)

            TRENTINO    (1027-1919) :

                1919    (part of Italia)

                1813    (anexed to Austria)

                1810    (anexed to Kingdom of Italia)

                1805    (anexed to Bavaria)

                1803    (anexed to Austrian Tirol)

                1801    (Bishopric secularized and incorporated into Austria)    (S.P.Q.T. = Senatus Populus Que Tridentinus)               (detail)

                1796    (ocupied by France)

                1027    (Bistum von Trient / Bishopric of Trentino)

            VENETO    (751-1866) :

                1866    (part of Italia)

                1849    (Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule)

                1848    (independent republic)

                1815    (Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule)

                1805    (Kingdom of Italia)

                1798    (Holy Roman Empire - Habsburg Heiliges Reich)

                1797    (Republic of Venezia under French rule)

                751    (independent from the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna)    (flag only +/- 1350)

This flag is displayed everywhere as "Kingdom of Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule from 1815 till 1866" but this flag is DEFINITELY NOT that !!!!

2 REMARX :

REMARK #1   This flag could be an old rank flag / military standard for the Austrian viceroy. But it SHALL be yello, just like the shield.

There was 5 viceroys of Lombardia-Veneto :

Count Heinrich von Bellegarde   (1815-1816)

Archduke Anton Viktor of Austria   (1816-1818)

Archduke Rainer of Austria   (1818-1848)

Count Johann Joseph Wenzel Radetzky von Radetz   (1848-1857)

Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian (future Emperor Maximilian 1 of Mexico)   (1857-1859)

and this is the shield of the Austrian viceroys of Lombardia-Veneto from 1815 till 1866. Of course it is NOT GREEN BUT YELLO !!!!

So it was very highly probably the personal standard of thoze 5 viceroys. So it could be a yellow flag as a military / imperial standard very typical with its blak "teeth" all around :

Then it would be very close to the Austrian imperial standard from 1828 till 1867, so it would confirm the hypothesis of a flag as a PERSONAL STANDARD Austrian viceroy BUT DEFINITELY NOT a national flag :

REMARK #2   This green flag has JUST NEVER existed. Indeed : the GREEN color (insted of yello) loox DEFINITELY unlikely.

Anyhow I guess this weirdo green flag is a mistake passed from bad vexillolog toward bad vexillolog. The yello color is used at least since 962 as emblem of the First Reich, so I just CANT get which idiot asshole decided to turn it green !!!!

I DO guess the Italian vexillolog Roberto BRESCHI is THE BEST source about Italian flagz, aint it ? He NEVER displays this green flag so called "Kingdom of Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule from 1815 till 1866".

U can check it out just right here > www.rbvex.it/italiani.html

ANYHOW the "Kingdom of Lombardia-Veneto under Austrian rule from 1815 till 1866" is visible on this map #19 with its capital MAILAND (MILANO in Deutsch) - I dont know why the author wrote 1816 insted of 1815 :

SO IT SHALL BE THIS FLAG DEFINITELY :

It can be seen here > en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire

                                                                                                                                          20 REGIONS    (a flag with the country name written on it is a failed flag !) :

                                                                                                      
            ABRUZZO                                                                                      BASILICATA                                                                                   CALABRIA                                                                                     CAMPANIA

                                                                                                      
            EMILIA-ROMAGNA failed flag                                                       FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA                                                               LAZIO failed flag                                                                           LIGURIA

                                                                                                      
            LOMBARDIA                                                                                  MARCHE                                                                                        MOLISE failed flag                                                                        PIEMONTE

                                                                                                      
            PUGLIA failed flag                                                                          SARDEGNA heraldry wrong                                                          SICILIA                                                                                          TOSCANA heraldry wrong

                                                                                                      
            TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE                                                               UMBRIA failed flag                                                                         VALLE D'AOSTA                                                                            VENETO

                                                                                                      
            SARDEGNA heraldry wrong                                                          SARDEGNA heraldry correct                                                         TOSCANA heraldry wrong                                                             TOSCANA heraldry correct

NOTE #1 : I DO REFUZE to show the ABRUZZO 2023 cos both the dezign of the shield & the "raspberry" pink background are shit. I show the PERFECT ABRUZZO 2022. I also kept the red background from 1986, with a DARKER shade.

NOTE #2 : I ALWAYZ found LAZIO's flag a mess. I propoze a warm "sunny" yello insted of the "sad" light blue in order to ENLIGHTEN the 5 BEAUTIFUL shieldz. I've also turned the EXTREMELY DAZZLE octogone into a CLEAR cross :

                MARKO's project for the Regione di LAZIO

                          Provincia FROSINONE                                                   Provincia RIETI                                                           Provincia ROMA                                                   Provincia LATINA                                        Provincia VITERBO

        motto = MORE FEROCIOUS IN FIGHTING            SPQS = SENATVS POPVLVS QVE SABINVS                         NON METUENS VERBUM, LEO SUM QUI SIGNO VITERBUM = FEARING NO OFFENSE, I M THE LION REPRESENTING VITERBO
 

NOTE #2 : followin part :

                MARKO's project for the Regione di LAZIO #2

            MARKO's project #2 for LAZIO with a GREEN square for la provincia di RIETI. Why green ?? Just because of la stemma della Sabina & ALSO to avoid CONFUSION betwin SPQR & SPQS !!!!

                              Provincia RIETI

                          Stemma della Sabina

        Notice I DO know theres some reasons to choze the octogone in ITALIA but, in the case of la bandiera di LAZIO, THE ESTHETIC WAY with the octogone is a NIGHTMARE > casapounditalia.org/il-simbolo

NOTE #3 : Explanation about VENETO :

                                                                                                              
    VENETO detail text : Pax tibi Marce, evangelista meus. = Peace be with thee, O Mark, my evangelist.                                 Belluno             Padova             Rovigo             Treviso             Venezia             Verona             Vicenza

                                                                                                                                                                    + 9 EXTRA FLAGZ :

                                                                                                                  
                            TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE - Autonom Provinz Bozen                                  TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE - Provincia Autonoma di Trento                         LADIN People    (regional minority in TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE)

                                                                                                                 
                            so called principality of Seborga with 18 stripes                                          MARKO's 2 projects as theres REALY JUST TOO MANY STRIPES. It's just creazy at all !!!!

                                                                                                                 
                            so called PADANIA    (Umberto Bossi smox too much....)                          CARNIA    (regional movement in FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA)                    GIOVINE ITALIA political movement that struggled in the 1830's for Italian Unity

                                                                                                                                                             + 1 EXTRA BONUS CHART :